Formerly thought to be the world’s smallest crow, Ground Tit Pseudopodoces humilis is now regarded as the world’s largest tit. Ground Tit and the ground jays (Podoces) share certain similarities, particularly habitat, habits, and voice. In China, range of Ground Tit essentially coterminous with Tibetan Plateau, encompassing southwest Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, western Sichuan, and northwest Yunnan, plus Gansu and southern Ningxia. HABITAT & BEHAVIOR Treeless steppe between 3200–5500 m (10,500–18,050 ft.). Rarely near dense vegetation. Able to hop more than three times body length, further distinguishing it from ground jays, which prefer to stride. ID Has greyish-brown upperparts with whitish nape and crown and sandy neck sides. Pale fringes to flight feathers usually form wing panel; pale tips to greater coverts usually form wingbar. Black loral stripe (missing in juvenile) often stretches behind eye. Tail white with central feathers blackish-brown, obvious in flight. Underparts buffish-white. BARE PARTS Bill large, black, decurved like a chough’s; in juvenile, bill yellow and straighter. Feet black. VOICE Weak whistles and cheeps, plus two-note, finch-like call. — Craig Brelsford
THE TITS AND CHICKADEES OF CHINA
shanghaibirding.com covers every species in the family Paridae in China. Click any link:
Fire-capped Tit Cephalopyrus flammiceps
Yellow-browed Tit Sylviparus modestus
Sultan Tit Melanochlora sultanea
Rufous-naped Tit Periparus rufonuchalis
Rufous-vented Tit P. rubidiventris
Coal Tit P. ater
Yellow-bellied Tit Pardaliparus venustulus
Grey Crested Tit Lophophanes dichrous
Varied Tit Sittiparus varius
White-browed Tit Poecile superciliosus
Pere David’s Tit P. davidi
Black-bibbed Tit P. hypermelaenus
Marsh Tit P. palustris
Sichuan Tit P. weigoldicus
Willow Tit P. montanus
Azure Tit Cyanistes cyanus
Ground Tit Pseudopodoces humilis
Great Tit Parus major
Japanese Tit P. minor
Cinereous Tit P. cinereus
Green-backed Tit P. monticolus
Himalayan Black-lored Tit Machlolophus xanthogenys
Yellow-cheeked Tit M. spilonotus
See also these Taiwan endemics:
Chestnut-bellied Tit Sittiparus castaneoventris
Yellow Tit Machlolophus holsti
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Daniel Bengtsson served as chief ornithological consultant for Craig Brelsford’s Photographic Field Guide to the Birds of China, from which this species description is drawn.